Bronhec: April 2011

Senin, 25 April 2011

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Harnessing the sun’s energy via photosynthesis is at the core of sustainable production of food, fuel, and materials by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis depends on photoprotection against intense sunlight, starting with the safe removal of excess excitation energy from the light-harvesting system, which can be quickly and non-destructively assessed via non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ). By placing NPQ into the context of whole-organism function, this book aims to contribute towards identification of plant and algal lines with superior stress resistance and productivity. By addressing agreements and open questions concerning photoprotection’s molecular mechanisms, this book contributes towards development of artificial photosynthetic systems. A comprehensive picture –from single molecules to organisms in ecosystems, and from leading expert’s views to practical information for non-specialists on NPQ measurement and terminology – is presented.

Sales Rank: #1598187 in Books
Published on: 2014-11-22
Original language: English
Number of items: 1
Dimensions: 10.00" h x 1.44" w x 7.01" l, .0 pounds
Binding: Hardcover
649 pages

Review

“The editors are to be complimented now for compiling such a comprehensive collection of wisdom on energy dissipation in photosynthetic organisms. … the library of any institution committed to teaching frontline plant biology provide access to this book for graduate students, postdocs, and research leaders. Moreover, it is indispensible for any laboratory engaged in next generation research in photosynthesis … .” (Barry Osmond, Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 24, 2015)

From the Back Cover

Harnessing the sun’s energy via photosynthesis is at the core of sustainable production of food, fuel, and materials by plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis depends on protection (photoprotection) against the perils of intense sunlight.� The first line of defense among a cascade of photoprotective mechanisms is the safe removal of excess excitation energy within the light-harvesting system. The widely used indicator for photoprotective energy dissipation (thermal de-excitation of excited-state chlorophyll) is the quick, facile, and non-destructive assessment of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence (NPQ). By placing light harvesting and photoprotection into the context of whole-organism function, this book directs the use of NPQ to aid in the identification of plant and algal lines with superior stress resistance and productivity. Furthermore, this volume addresses open questions in the interpretation of the molecular mechanisms of light harvesting and energy dissipation, the resolution of which should aid in the development of artificial photosynthetic systems. A comprehensive picture – from theory to practice, and from single molecules to organisms in ecosystems – is presented. In addition to providing current views of the leading specialists in this area, this book includes basic and practical information for non-specialists. For example, this book critically examines uses and misuses of the term NPQ and of advantages and pitfalls of NPQ measurements, and presents concrete recommendations for all concerned.

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Jumat, 22 April 2011

[S280.Ebook] Ebook Free A History of Macroeconomics from Keynes to Lucas and Beyond, by Michel De Vroey

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This book retraces the history of macroeconomics from Keynes's General Theory to the present. Central to it is the contrast between a Keynesian era and a Lucasian - or dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) - era, each ruled by distinct methodological standards. In the Keynesian era, the book studies the following theories: Keynesian macroeconomics, monetarism, disequilibrium macro (Patinkin, Leijongufvud, and Clower) non-Walrasian equilibrium models, and first-generation new Keynesian models. Three stages are identified in the DSGE era: new classical macro (Lucas), RBC modelling, and second-generation new Keynesian modeling. The book also examines a few selected works aimed at presenting alternatives to Lucasian macro. While not eschewing analytical content, Michel De Vroey focuses on substantive assessments, and the models studied are presented in a pedagogical and vivid yet critical way.

Sales Rank: #76406 in Books
Published on: 2016-01-08
Released on: 2016-01-07
Original language: English
Number of items: 1
Dimensions: 8.98" h x .98" w x 5.98" l, .0 pounds
Binding: Paperback
445 pages

Review
"Michel De Vroey does not simply record what he finds. He has a vision of the kind of macroeconomics he would like to see, perhaps one he developed gradually over the years he has worked on this book. What makes this book enjoyable is that he has high hopes for economics, he flatters us that we are important, and he praises the progress we have achieved. In the end he has the integrity not to hide his disappointments, his conviction that while there is no turning back, there is still a long way to go."
Robert E. Lucas, Jr, John Dewey Distinguished Service Professor in Economics, University of Chicago

"No branch of economics has witnessed as many revolutions and counter-revolutions as macroeconomics, starting from Keynes' General Theory eighty years ago. Michel De Vroey's book provides a thorough but highly readable account of the main developments in the field over that period. It conveys a sense of the excitement generated by the advent of every new paradigm, as well as of the growing tension between the requirements of theoretical purity and those of empirical and policy relevance that macroeconomists keep facing these days."
Jordi Gal�, Research Centre for International Economics (CREI), Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Barcelona Graduate School of Economics

"Macroeconomics research has largely proceeded through 'revolutions'. One wishes for a more linear and evolutionary process, one where most new contributions would naturally fit and the common core become steadily stronger. But the immense complexity of modern economies, the difficult methodological choices, may be such that 'revolutions' will keep happening, with their share of destruction, confusion, and eventual reconstruction. Understanding the nature of these revolutions is essential to understanding where we are today, and Michel De Vroey's book does a masterful job of doing just that. A thoroughly illuminating and enjoying read."
Olivier J. Blanchard, Robert M. Solow Professor of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

"Macroeconomics is a complex evolving system of thinking. Michel De Vroey's latest book dives into that evolving complexity and, by distinguishing between Marshallian and Walrasian macroeconomics, helps make the history of macroeconomics a bit more understandable. It's sad that more economists don't make that distinction."
David Colander, Distinguished College Professor, Middlebury College

"De Vroey's book reads like a travelogue recounting his life journey as a macroeconomist, and his considered response to key texts he encountered along the way. Always thoughtful and penetrating, he stimulates this reader to reflect anew on how we got to where we are today, and what might lie ahead."
Perry Mehrling, perrymehrling.com

About the Author
Michel De Vroey is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Louvain and visiting professor at the Universit� Saint Louis, Brussels. He has published several books, including Involuntary Unemployment: The Elusive Quest for a Theory (2007) and Keynes, Lucas: D'une macro�conomie ... l'autre (2009). He has also published extensively in scholarly journals.

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Instead of a dull history of macroeconomics
By Roger Wende
Instead of a dull history of macroeconomics, this gives the flavor of academic fights, give and take, keep the best, discard dead ends. It show that Macroeconomics still had a very long way to go. I would say the "Novel prize for economics" was created long before economics can be called a science.

7 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
A History of Business Cycle Theory
By P. Johnson
It's all about business cycle theory, with a little bit of inflation. NO significant growth theory, except as it plays into business cycles. No Acemoglu, no Paul Romer, no endogenous growth theory. Banks, banking, finance - no.

It's not a history of "Macroconomics." It's a history of mainstream business cycle theory.

If you're interested in the history of the great disputes: Keynes, ISLM, Friedman, Phelps, Leijonhufvud, Walrasian/Non-Walrasian/ Lucas, New Keynesians,RBC etc. etc.. then you will like this book. De Vroey has done a magnificent job as an historian of this aspect of macroeconomics.

5 of 7 people found the following review helpful.
Magisterial account
By Philip George
Most macroeconomists tend to be specialists in one or the other of its contending schools. It is therefore a delight to read a sweeping account of the entire period since Keynes revolutionised the subject in 1936 with his General Theory. Apart from taking readers into areas with which they may be relatively unfamiliar, this book makes them think anew even about economists with whom they are familiar.

Nevertheless, I have a bone to pick with de Vroey's treatment of Keynes. In the concluding critique he says: "The question to address is what explains that Keynes could introduce an involuntary unemployment (rationing) result in a model that was a mere extension of [the] Marshallian without resorting to the wage floor assumption. The answer to this question is that he actually resorted to this assumption."

It seems to me that this is a complete misunderstanding of Keynes. A good place to begin is the fish market with which de Vroey illustrates the Marshallian model. At the start, the demand and supply of fish are in equilibrium. Then sellers of fish find themselves confronted with a market in which demand has fallen. In the short run they respond by cutting prices; this clears the market. In the longer run the suppliers of fish attempt to cut input costs and thus go down the supply curve. Some resources (including labour) that are employed in the fish industry may also seek to be employed in other industries. So in the longer run the equilibrium price is likely to fall somewhere in between the original price and the short-run market-clearing price.

The Keynesian model bears no resemblance to this. In it, sellers of fish find that cutting prices does not clear the market. And excess resources from the fishing industry cannot find a use in other industries. Both these follow from the fact that in the Keynesian model the fall in demand is not particular to the fish industry but extends across the economy. It is a fall in aggregate demand.

Given the fall in aggregate demand, involuntary unemployment follows as a matter of course without any additonal assumptions. It also follows, as we shall now show, that wage flexibility does not reduce involuntary unemployment.

Consider a firm that manufactures 100 widgets for a total revenue of $100. It employs 10 workers at a wage cost of $50, with all other costs including profit amounting to $50. The firm finds itself in a recession as a result of which demand for its product falls to 90 widgets. To manufacture this it requires only 9 workers, so one is sacked. Its wage bill falls to $45 and other costs to $45. The involuntary unemployment is thus explained. But why does the capitalist not cut the wage rate? The reason is that although this would cut the cost of its product, it would not help to sell a higher number of widgets because it is the aggregate demand in the economy that has fallen. A cut in the wage rate would increase profitability but would not lead to the capitalist employing any additonal workers. He has no interest in cutting rates because it does not help him sell additional widgets.

All this is not to say that Keynes did not commit huge errors. He did. But what de Vroey considers his errors are actually the most revolutionary part of Keynes and where he differed from the economists before him.

The Great Recession has brought Keynes's mistakes into sharp focus. Perhaps the most important is his view that investment is sharply responsive to a fall in interest rates. The US, Europe and Japan have all cut interest rates to near-zero, even negative, levels and investment has not responded. Another is his equation of consumption, C = C0 + bY, where C0 is the consumption at zero income levels, b is the marginal propensity to consume and Y is the income. It appears at first glance that b can be greater than 1 only when consumption is greater than income. Actually, there is another possibility, and this is that consumers respond to a fall in their income by increasing their saving by an even greater amount. This turns the so-called Keynesian multiplier into a negative number, and explains why large fiscal deficits have not brought economies rapidly back on track. Keynes confused the average propensity to consume with the marginal propensity to consume. The APC is close to and less than 1. The MPC is greater than 1.

But why is that during a recession, even a fall in prices is unable to clear markets? Why is that consumers respond to falling prices, which amounts to an increase in their income, not by raising consumption but by increasing their saving? The reason is that in the housing market crash which preceded the recession they lost a huge proportion of their net worth, and are desperately saving whatever they can to recoup their loss. This is of course why the worst and most prolonged recessions in history have all followed massive asset market crashes.

I have explored the subject at some length in my book "Macroeconomics Redefined" (http://www.amazon.com/dp/B00ZX9O5XQ)

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Sabtu, 16 April 2011

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The Ignatian Adventure: Experiencing the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius in Daily Life [ The Ignatian Adventure: Experiencing the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Ignatius in Daily Life by O'Brien, Kevin ( Author ) Paperback Sep- 2011 ] Paperback Sep- 01- 2011

Sales Rank: #765441 in Books
Published on: 2011
Binding: Paperback

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0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Great price, good book.
By W. Dolan
Everything as promised.

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Selasa, 12 April 2011

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Buddhism is not Zen. Mindfulness is not Zen. Zazen meditation is not Zen. Zen is a name that began with Bodhidharma and includes the Zen Patriarchs of China and the Masters that followed him, such as Huang Po and Joshu and the others in the Mumonkan, and even Tung Shan. They taught no practices, no means and no attainment. As Joshu said, “We are all Patriarchs now that Bodhidharma has come.” The Zen conversation is characterized by several memes, one of which is the Four Statements of Zen. These memes have largely been abandoned by those who claim to be Zen Buddhists today. Other memes include Negation (no teaching, no attainment, no wisdom), Zen Dialogue or Dharma Combat, Conceptual Thought, and of course Sudden Enlightenment. The Sudden Enlightenment meme is one of the most ignored memes in Zen. The majority of those claiming to teach Zen Buddhism are preaching the Buddhist religion. They preach a path to inner peace, they preach mindfulness, and they put their faith in a practice called zazen sitting meditation. They claim this is Zen. What Zen Masters taught any of this? In contrast, even a brief review of the Zen Masters that we all agree are the beginning of the lineage, Huang Po, Joshu, Mumon, these old men teach no sitting meditation, no inner peace, and only a sudden enlightenment that does not rely on any means and cannot be attained through any effort. This book contrasts the writings of the old Zen Masters with those today who claim to be Zen Buddhists, but are not Zen.

Sales Rank: #3207441 in Books
Brand: Brand: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform
Published on: 2013-05-27
Original language: English
Number of items: 1
Dimensions: 9.00" h x .19" w x 6.00" l, .27 pounds
Binding: Paperback
82 pages

Features

Used Book in Good Condition

Most helpful customer reviews

32 of 39 people found the following review helpful.
The Blind Men and the Elephant
By The_other_you
I stumbled upon this text and, regrettably, wasted 20 minutes reading it. The only value this text holds is in demonstrating what a little bit of exposure to the profound teachings of the Buddha can do to someone who does not have a teacher and fails to seek guidance as to how to interpret Buddhist writings: you end up completely misunderstanding everything.

The author's flawed premise is that Bodhidharma, the Buddhist monk who is considered the father of Zen, was NOT actually a Buddhist. This astounding claim is not based on some newly discovered biography of Bodhidharma or diligent, exhaustive, original scholarship; rather, the author just decided it himself. Of course, even the most cursory examination of Bodhidharma's teachings would reveal that Bodhidharma (the First Patriarch of Zen) instructed Huike (his successor and the Second Patriarch of Zen) that he could rely solely upon the Lankavatara Sutra to gain enlightenment. This seems like an odd thing to do for someone who - the author claims - was not spreading the dharma (the instructions of the Buddha) since the Lankavatara is a major text of Mahayana Buddhism, which summarizes all the major points of Mahayana doctrine, and which, as a direct result of Bodhidharma's teaching is a seminal text of Zen Buddhism. The author fails to explain how this could have come to be, or address the matter at all, since he is obviously completely unaware of Bodhidharma's actual teachings or writings. Such writings include Bodhidharma's most famous work, his treatise on the "Two Entrances and Four Practices", which is largely a collection of advice on meditation techniques. The depth of the author's ignorance is further revealed by his remarkable assertion that Bodhidharma did not meditate. What Bodhidharma was doing silently gazing at a cave wall for nine years, the author does not tell us. He does tell us that meditation is not Zen, deliberately oblivious to the etymology of the term itself. The author's many untenable claims clearly stem from his lack of study, as he repeatedly admits that he actually hasn't studied much, and his citations consist only of links to videos on youtube and scant online sources. Notably, the author lambastes the inconvenience of "authority".

His main criticism of Buddhism generally, and Zen Buddhism in particular, is his belief that they are "dogmatic". By dogmatic the author must mean that Buddhists take it seriously when people try to mold the Buddha's profound and exhaustive teachings into their own pet views, as this author has done with his "zen" revolution. He is ignorant of even the most fundamental tenants of Buddhism, including the FIRST Noble Truth (Right View), which not only prohibits dogma, but even attachment to "correct" views, in favor of a detached form of cognition. The profound nature of this teaching is hopelessly lost on the author, who is too caught up in expounding his own dogma of nonsense in order to inflate his own sense of self -- an effort completely at odds with everything Buddhism teaches. It's a real shame that the author didn't just declare himself the godhead of his own new religion or philosophy, which is what he clearly craves. Unfortunately, he -- like so many others -- had to go and co-opt the term "zen" for this, the manifesto of his witless "revolution."

The author would do well to read the famous parable of the Blind Men and the Elephant, each of whom, having only blindly grasped a portion of the beast, develop narrow, flawed perspectives of the elephant as a whole. The author's self-exposure to a small part of the dharma has left him holding to a myopic and utterly wrong understanding of Zen, a wonderful school of Mahayana Buddhism.

18 of 23 people found the following review helpful.
Garbage
By reader17
The author demonstrates how a person with no background in buddhist philosophy or religious studies can loosely interpret select quotes he found off the internet, fail to cite them, call it a revolution and then some how receive a good rating on Amazon. Welcome to the internet.

20 of 26 people found the following review helpful.
Indeed, as the title says: Not Zen
By Upasaka Heng He
The title of the book describes it perfectly: Not Zen. It has little (or nothing) to do with the school of Mahayana known as "Zen".
It contains bizarre claims such as "Zen is not Buddhism" that go against every scholar of Buddhism who has ever existed.

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Sabtu, 02 April 2011

[M907.Ebook] Ebook Dictionnaire encyclopédique de l'écologie et des sciences de l'environnement, by François Ramade

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Effet de serre, trou de la couche d'ozone, pollutions des milieux, protection des �cosyst�mes, les questions �cologiques et environnementales constituent aujourd'hui un d�fi majeur pour l'humanit�. Ces probl�matiques, � la crois�e de plusieurs disciplines (chimie, biologie, g�ologie, techniques industrielles, etc.), font intervenir des acteurs de nombreux secteurs diff�rents : recherche, industrie, collectivit�s locales, administrations. Ces publics trouveront dans cet ouvrage encyclop�dique tous les termes et les notions importantes � conna�tre pour appr�hender ces questions. Les entr�es de l'ouvrage sont trait�es avec des degr�s d'approfondissement divers : simples d�finitions, articles courts, moyens ou d�taill�s, jusqu'� des dossiers complets pour les notions cl� (for�ts, d�chets, pollutions, oc�ans, par exemple). L'ouvrage est tr�s abondamment illustr� : photos (cahier couleurs), cartes, sch�mas, tableaux de donn�es. Plus de 6 000 entr�es repr�sentant plus de 8 000 termes, en �cologie, sciences de l'environnement et disciplines rapport�es (biologie, chimie, g�ologie, etc.). Lexique anglais-fran�ais/fran�ais-anglais.

Sales Rank: #12672327 in Books
Published on: 2002-09-26
Original language: French
Dimensions: 1.89" h x 8.82" w x 12.09" l,
Binding: Hardcover

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Jumat, 01 April 2011

[U259.Ebook] Fee Download Ireland - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture, by John Scotney

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Culture Smart! provides essential information on attitudes, beliefs and behavior in different countries, ensuring that you arrive at your destination aware of basic manners, common courtesies, and sensitive issues. These concise guides tell you what to expect, how to behave, and how to establish a rapport with your hosts. This inside knowledge will enable you to steer clear of embarrassing gaffes and mistakes, feel confident in unfamiliar situations, and develop trust, friendships, and successful business relationships. Culture Smart! offers illuminating insights into the culture and society of a particular country. It will help you to turn your visit-whether on business or for pleasure-into a memorable and enriching experience. Contents include * customs, values, and traditions * historical, religious, and political background * life at home * leisure, social, and cultural life * eating and drinking * do's, don'ts, and taboos * business practices * communication, spoken and unspoken

Sales Rank: #41330 in Books
Brand: Scotney, John
Published on: 2006-09-01
Original language: English
Number of items: 1
Dimensions: 6.70" h x .48" w x 4.41" l, .37 pounds
Binding: Paperback
168 pages

Review
"Culture Smart�has come to the rescue of hapless travellers." —Sunday Times Travel

About the Author
John Scotney is an Anglo-Irish writer, producer, teacher, and broadcaster. He was the BBC’s Head of Drama in Ireland and later Head of BBCTV Drama Script Unit. He has written books and articles about literature and the media, and written and directed numerous programs for the BBC, many on Irish themes. He is a former Chair of the Writers’ Guild of Great Britain, Deputy Chair of the National Poetry Society, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

Most helpful customer reviews

0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Needs refreshing
By Teresa Kesner
I loved the history and narrative on origins of habits and phrases. However, I think some of the current information is dated and should be refreshed.

3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
well-written and enjoyable
By Heather
This little book is an enjoyable and quick guide to traveling in Ireland. It is well-written and touches briefly on most every subject you will come across. Use it as a starting point to get you excited about your trip.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
A handy little book!
By M Pacheco
I almost didn't purchase this book. I already speak English, what's to learn? Glancing at a few pages inside changed my mind. It's not enough to just speak English, it's more complicated than that.
It pays to study the use of Irish English, as well as culture, before traveling there. People are the same the world over; courtesy and respect plus an effort to learn their ways are appreciated. They often use English in ways we do not. Otherwise you may live up to the stereotype of the intrusive and obnoxious American traveler!

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